Ohio Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Success!

The action that constitutes a breach of patient confidentiality is the unauthorized access or disclosure of patient health information. Patient confidentiality is a fundamental component of patient rights and is protected under various laws and regulations, including HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). When a healthcare professional discloses patient health information without proper authorization, it violates the trust placed in them by the patient and can lead to legal consequences and damage to the patient-provider relationship.

In the context of the other choices, discussing patient cases in a staff meeting does not necessarily constitute a breach as long as the meeting is confined to authorized personnel involved in the patient's care and confidentiality is maintained. Providing patient information to family with consent is compliant with patient confidentiality laws, as the patient has given permission for that information to be shared. Recording patient information for internal use, when done in accordance with policies that ensure patient privacy, does not breach confidentiality.